THE SECRET OF SUGAR
Sugar is a form of carbohydrate which serves as an ideal fuel for our bodies. In the family of sugar there are three main forms known as glucose, fructose and sucrose. Sucrose (white refined sugar), when consumed, will be broken down by our...
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The Role Of Sugar
Sugar is an important and versatile food ingredient. Apart from being a natural source of energy for our body, it is also widely used to increase the palatability of many different kinds of food and beverages. As a result of refining, sugar gains a number of important characteristics that improve its suitability as an ingredient in food preparation. These characteristics, which are important particularly to the commercial food manufacturer, include:
- Provides sweetness without any undesirable after taste;
- Acts as a natural preservative by inhibiting the growth of bacteria, yeast and mould in a wide range of products;
- Acts as a tenderizer by absorbing water and inhibiting flour gluten development, as well as delaying starch gelatinization;
- Delays the coagulation of protein, contributing to the smooth texture of products such as baked custard;
- Gives body to foods, contributing to the bulk of most cakes and confectionery;
- Acts as a food for yeast in bread-making by accelerating the fermentation of yeast to raise and lighten the dough;
- Stabilises egg white foams in meringue and sponge-making.
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